Economics 1022A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Political Freedom, Gross Profit, Potential Output

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2 Nov 2015

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ECON 1022A/B Full Course Notes

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Monday, january 5, 2015 to create a total value of output! produced in a country in a given time period! The circular ow diagram shows the transactions among households, rms, governments, and the rest of the world! The sum of the red ows equals the blue. That is: y = c + i + g + x m! I = investment (purchase of ! capital goods)! G = government spending on ! goods and services! > total expenditure on nal goods and services equals gdp! > aggregate income equals the total amount paid for the use of factors of ! production: wages, interest, rent, and pro t! = gdp = c + i + g + x m! = y = c + i + g + (x m)! > firms pay out their receipts from the sale of nal goods; income = expenditure !

Related Questions

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) only measures the value of marketed goods and services for a country during a given period of time.

Is the GDP measure underestimating or overestimating national production and total income in the economy? Why?

What are the limitations of the GDP in measuring total output and national welfare? What products (services) are excluded from the GDP computation?

ambergnu461

7. The difference between nominal GDP and real GDP is that nominal GDP:

	A.	measures a country's production of final goods and services at current market prices, whereas real GDP measures a country's production of final goods and services at the same prices in all years.
	B.	is measured in dollar terms, whereas real GDP is measured in terms of numbers of goods and services produced
	C.	measures the total value of only final goods and services, whereas real GDP measures the value of all goods and services, both intermediate and final
	D.	measures a country's production of final goods and services at fixed prices, whereas real GDP measures a country's production of all final goods and services at current market prices

carminekoala560

An improvement in technology causes the production possibilities frontier (PPF) to

	shift to the right.
	pivot upward.
	shift to the left.
	pivot downward.

(7)

Which of the following is not shown by the circular flow model?

	The flow of resources in one direction and money in the other
	The equality of aggregate spending and aggregate income
	The interaction of households, firms, and the government
	The total amount of goods and services the economy can produce

(8)

Gross domestic product (GDP) is defined as

	the market value of all final goods and services produced in an economy in a given period of time.
	the market value of all consumption goods and services produced in an economy in a given period of time.
	the market value of all investment goods and services produced in an economy in a given period of time.
	the real value of all investment goods and services produced in an economy in a given period of time.

(9)

Real GDP

	includes all domestic and foreign transactions.
	includes the dollar value of domestic transactions only.
	tries to isolate the effect of changing output, holding prices constant.
	measures GDP in terms of prices of goods and services produced.

(10)

When economists talk about economic growth, they are usually referring to

	the percentage change in nominal GDP.
	the percentage change in real GDP.
	the percentage change in nominal investment.
	the percentage change in real investment.

chocolateant769

Economics 1022A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Political Freedom, Gross Profit, Potential Output

ECON 1022A/B Full Course Notes

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