Center for Global Studies CGS 1023 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Development Corporations, Comparative Advantage, Totalitarianism

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Functions of the state: coercion (security from foreign intervention, cohesion, maintaining rights of the property owners, maintain relationships with other development agents, regulator market regulation, economic flows, labour issues, owns and manages economic activities. State owned enterprises (soes) government linked corporations: provider of public goods: transport, education wealth, infrastructure and public housing. What"s wrong with the state: declining interest in public", the states job is to serve public interest (hospitals, schools, universities, child care, transportation, since the 1990s the state (selectively) withdrawing from active participation in welfare provision. India, bangladeshm, burma: new nation states emerged out of the process of decolonisation in the second post world war period. It exhibits many features of the colonial state in its political formation. Dependent and weak states: kenya, ethiopia, venezuela, ecuador, caribbean, middleast, largely succumbed to the power of oligarchs and corporate interests, dependency is on primary commodity exports (kenya-ethiopia: coffee; Venezuela- ecuador: oil; caribbean bananas; middle east oil) highly vulnerable.

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