Biology 1202B Lecture Notes - Lecture 17: Start Codon, Transfer Rna, Dna Replication
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Exercises that that you have to do. Translation occurs either in the cytoplasm or the er. The (cid:396)i(cid:271)oso(cid:373)e that has the lo(cid:374)gest polypeptide (cid:272)hai(cid:374) is (cid:272)losest to the . Ribosomes are made up of rna (rrna) and proteins. The rna is the catalyst in the ribosomes. Anticodon will bind to the codon (another complementary base pairs) Rna poly(cid:373)e(cid:396)ase uses the 3" 5" st(cid:396)a(cid:374)d as its te(cid:373)plate, it t(cid:396)a(cid:374)s(cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:271)es i(cid:374) This (cid:373)akes (cid:373)rna st(cid:396)a(cid:374)d usi(cid:374)g u i(cid:374)stead of t i(cid:374) the 5" 3" di(cid:396)e(cid:272)tio(cid:374) To know which strand to use, you need to look for the promotor! There are start (aug) and stop (uaa, uag, uga) codons you need to know this! Laches on at the start codon and that where it translation should start. Multiple ribosomes can simultaneously translate a single mrna (only occurs in a prokaryotic cell) Every gene has a promotor (which regulates transcription)