Biology 1201A Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Mature Messenger Rna, Xist (Gene), X-Inactivation

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Reading section 14. 2d on chromatin remodeling, note fig. Identify various mechanisms for regulation of gene expression as summarized in figure. Identify role of histones in dna packaging and expression. Polyadenylation signal: it is a stretch of rna that has only adenine bases. In eukaryotes, polyadenylation is part of the process that produces mature messenger rna (mrna) for translation. It, therefore, forms part of the larger process of gene expression. the poly(a) tail is important for the nuclear export, translation, and stability of mrna. Post-lecture questions reasons why, if identical twin women have sons with identical twin men, the sons will not be identical. If you have the same genes as affected ppl then your risk of getting it is higher. But the alleles are the same. : environmentally caused changes ex environmental mutagens. They go from one zygote to zillions of cells with lots of opportunity for random mutations: if they are women: random x chromosome inactivation creates genetic mosaics. ex:

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