Biology 2483A Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Optimal Foraging Theory, Wood Frog, Cockroach
Document Summary
The environment acts on all aspects of life history via natural selection. When the climate changes too rapidly at many aspects of life history, might get a shift = mismatch between environment and life history. Many pops return to same pond where they were born. Part of success of woodfrog spreading over entire boreal forest. An evolutionary approach to the study of behavior leads to testable predictions. Animals make behavioral choices that enhance their energy gain and reduce their risk of becoming prey. Looks like its controlled at a genetic level but further studies revealed more about behaviour and genes. Most aspects of animal behavior are controlled by both genes and environmental conditions. Oldfield mouse makes better burrows entrance, nest and escape hatch. Closely related typically oldfield is a climber but this particular member of that genus does make burrows. Food availability can vary greatly over time and space.