Anthropology 1020E Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Sociocultural Anthropology, Pastoralism, Gemeinschaft And Gesellschaft

• School: Western University
• Department: Anthropology
• Course: Anthropology 1020E
• Professor: Alexis Dolphin

Document Summary

Lots of (cid:448)ariatio(cid:374), (cid:271)ut it"s patter(cid:374)ed a(cid:374)d (cid:374)ot ra(cid:374)do(cid:373) (comparative scope: eskimo system: a term many anthropologists have for the kinship system. Prior to the de(cid:448)elop(cid:373)e(cid:374)t of (cid:272)o(cid:373)plex (cid:894)(cid:862)state(cid:863)(cid:895) so(cid:272)ieties, ki(cid:374)ship (cid:449)as the (cid:373)ai(cid:374) organizing framework for human social life. It"s i(cid:373)po(cid:396)ta(cid:374)t to stud(cid:455) ki(cid:374)ship (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause e(cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:455)thi(cid:374)g people did (cid:271)a(cid:272)k the(cid:374) (cid:449)e(cid:396)e (cid:396)elated to kinship. E. g. , this university: pensions claim that the government/the state will take care of individuals who are too old to work. Ho(cid:449)e(cid:448)e(cid:396), the(cid:396)e a(cid:396)e (cid:272)ultu(cid:396)es (cid:449)he(cid:396)e it"s the (cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373) to ha(cid:448)e fa(cid:373)il(cid:455) take (cid:272)a(cid:396)e of the elders, and the state takes no responsibilities: foragers, tri(cid:271)es, (cid:272)hiefdo(cid:373)s, a(cid:374)d states (cid:894) a(cid:374)d peasa(cid:374)ts(cid:895) and characteristic forms. Australian aboriginals complex marriage systems, totemic rituals: australian aboriginals: marriage classes in certain groups; small family clusters forage in the area, and they can remain far from people for up to 15 days.