ECON 1110 Lecture Notes - Parsec

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27 Jun 2018
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1) Macroeconomicsismainlyconcernedwiththestudyof
A) largeeconomicunitssuchasGeneralMotorsorMolsonBreweries
B) individualhouseholdsandhowtheydealwithproblemslikeinflationandunemployment.
C) governmentsandtheirinterventioninindividualmarkets.
D) fluctuationsandtrendsinaggregateddata.
E) fluctuationsandtrendsindisaggregateddata.
2) Anationsrealnationalincomeinagivenyearmeasuresthe
A) opportunitycostoftheeconomysnationaloutput.
B) marketvalueofnationaloutputproducedbytheeconomy.
C) valueofoutputproducedbytheeconomy,measuredinconstantdollars.
D) levelofnationalincomethatissubjecttotaxationbythefederalgovernment.
E) dollarincomeearnedbythenationsproducingsector.
3) Supposeactualoutputislessthanpotentialoutput.Iftheoutputgapmeasurestheoutputlossduetothe
failuretoachievefullemployment,itcangenerallybeconcludedthatthelargerthisoutputgap,the
A) greateristheemploymentrate.
B) lowerisfrictionalunemployment.
C) greateristheunemploymentrate.
D) moreupwardpressurethereisonprices.
E) lowerthedeadweightlossofunemployment.
4) Ifacountryslabourforceis15millionpeople,and500000ofthoseareunemployed,thecountrys
unemploymentrateis
A) 2.5percent. B) 3.3percent. C) 4.5percent. D) 6.7percent. E) 9.0percent.
5) Cyclicalunemploymentisassociatedwith
A) peopleenteringthelabourforcetypicallytakesometimetofindajob.
B) anoutputleveldifferentfromtheeconomyspotentialoutput.
C) differencesbetweenthecharacteristicsofthesupplyoflabourandthedemandforlabour.
D) changestotheeconomysindustrialstructureresultingfromgrowthinsomeindustriesanddeclinein
others.
E) peoplequittingtheirpresentjobstolookforotherjobs.
6) ConsiderasmalleconomywithrealGDPof$1billionandthetotalnumberofhoursworkedequalto5million.
Whichofthefollowingisthebestmeasureoflabourproductivityinthiseconomy?
A) realGDPperhourworked=$200
B) realGDPperemployedworker=$20
C) realGDPperhourworked=$20
D) realGDPperemployedworker=$200
E) indeterminablefromtheinformationprovided.
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7) Economictheoryarguesthattherewillbefewerrealeffectsfrominflationaslongasthe
A) actualrateofinflationislessthan5percent.
B) inflationisfullyanticipatedandnoonechangestheirbehaviour.
C) wholeprivatesectorisunawarethatitishappening.
D) anticipatedrateofinflationislessthantheactualrateofinflation.
E) anticipatedrateofinflationismorethantheactualrateofinflation.
8) SupposetheBankofMontrealwantsafivepercentrealrateofreturnonallitsloans,andanticipatesanannual
inflationrateoffourpercent.Itshouldthereforelenditsmoneyatanominalinterestrateof
A) tenpercent. B) ninepercent. C) fivepercent. D) fourpercent. E) onepercent.
9) If0.75U.S.dollarscanbeexchangedforoneCanadiandollar,wesaythattheCanadian -U.S.exchangerateis
A) 1.25. B) 0.75. C) 75. D) 1.0. E) 1.33.
10) Innational-incomeaccounting,thevalueofintermediateproducts
A) iscountedasfactorincomeinthecalculationofGDPfromtheincomeside.
B) mustequalthevalueaddedbythefirm.
C) shouldbeaddedtothevalueofotherinputsindeterminingafirmscontributiontoGDP.
D) shouldalwaysbecountedaspartofGDPintheexpenditureapproach.
E) shouldbesubtractedfromthevalueoffinalgoodsindeterminingafirmstotalvalueadded.
11) Afarmerraisesfree-rangechickens,whichhesellstoacompanyfor$1000.Thatcompanysellstheprocessed
chickenstoagrocerystorefor$1600,whichinturnproducesroastedchickenswhicharesoldtothepublicfor
$2400.Basedonthisinformation,thevalueoftotaloutputisequalto
A) $1400 B) $2400 C) $5000 D) $4000 E) $1600
12) TransferpaymentsareexcludedfromthegovernmentcomponentinthecalculationofGDPbecause
A) itisdifficulttoassessthemarketvalueofatransferpayment.
B) theyaresmallenoughtoignorewhencomputingthenationalaccounts.
C) theyarenotcountedasincomebyanyeconomicagent.
D) theydonotrepresentthepurchaseofagoodoraservice.
E) theydonotgenerateadditionalincomeintheeconomy.
13) OnemajorreasonthatGDPisaninaccuratemeasureofthetruelevelofeconomicactivityisthat
A) itdoesnotincludenon-marketactivities.
B) peoplefrequentlybuythingstheydonotwant.
C) itcannotbeadjustedforchangesinprices.
D) itisstatisticallyveryinaccurate.
E) alloftheabove
14) OnereasonthatrealGDPtendstooverstatetheeconomicwell-
b
eingofthecountrysresidentsisthatitignores
A) thetipsthatwaitersreceive.
B) themarket-
b
asedactivitydonefromthehome.
C) thecostsofincreasedleisuretime.
D) theeconomicbadsassociatedwithproduction,suchaspollution.
E) transactionssuchasteenaged-
b
abysittingservices.
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15) Inthesimplemacroeconomicmodel,autonomousexpendituresare
A) thosewhichareconstant.
B) non-domesticexpenditures.
C) dependentonnationalincome.
D) inducedexpenditures.
E) notdependentonnationalincome.
FIGURE21-1
16) RefertoFigure21-1.TheAPCwillbeequaltoone(1.0)whendisposableincomeisequalto
A)
Y
1.
B) 0.
C)
Y
3.
D)
Y
2.
E) noneoftheabove.
17) Ifafamilysannualdisposableincomerosefrom$60000to$65000andtheirdesiredconsumption
expendituresrosefrom$50000to$54000,itcanbeconcludedthatthefamilys
A) averagepropensitytosaveis0.8.
B) marginalpropensitytoconsumeis0.8.
C) marginalpropensitytoconsumeis$800.
D) marginalpropensitytosaveis0.8.
E) averagepropensitytoconsumeis0.8.
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