PHL210Y1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Transitive Verb, Incompatibilism, Category Mistake
Document Summary
Causal power plays a large role (in natural sciences & empiricism): Natural sciences sees the world in terms of cause & effect = causation. E(cid:373)pi(cid:396)i(cid:272)is(cid:373) sa(cid:455)s the(cid:396)e (cid:374)eed(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:271)e a(cid:374)(cid:455) i(cid:374)(cid:374)ate p(cid:396)i(cid:374)(cid:272)iples a(cid:374)d ideas. You (cid:272)o(cid:373)e out of the (cid:449)o(cid:373)(cid:271) (cid:449)ith a blank slate. (cid:455)ou(cid:859)ll fill the slate as (cid:455)ou e(cid:374)(cid:272)ou(cid:374)te(cid:396) p(cid:396)i(cid:373)a(cid:396)(cid:455) a(cid:374)d se(cid:272)o(cid:374)da(cid:396)(cid:455) (cid:395)ualities (cid:894)(cid:271)oth a(cid:396)e (cid:373)e(cid:396)el(cid:455) po(cid:449)e(cid:396)s powers to produce a certain idea in mind) Power to cause a change, either in oneself or in another object. (cid:455)ou do(cid:374)(cid:859)t ha(cid:448)e to (cid:271)e a(cid:272)ti(cid:374)g o(cid:374) it. E. g. i(cid:859)(cid:373) e(cid:454)e(cid:396)(cid:272)isi(cid:374)g a(cid:272)ti(cid:448)e (cid:272)ausal po(cid:449)e(cid:396) (cid:449)he(cid:374) i (cid:396)aise (cid:373)(cid:455) (cid:449)ate(cid:396) (cid:271)ottle. E. g. the water has active power to dissolve a sugar cube. The water is doing the causal work, here. The power to have a change in one be caused. E. g. water bottle has a passive power to be raised. E. g. the sugar cube has power of solubility. The idea of passive powers comes from our senses.
