NMC101H1 Lecture Notes - Karnak, Thutmose Iii, Thutmose Ii

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indigowallaby350

18 Sep 2012

School

UTSG

Department

Near & Middle Eastern Civilizations

Course

NMC101H1

Professor

M.A.Pouls- Wegner

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Document Summary

Moved in 21st dynasty, placed in new coffin. New coffin and ritual for the new reburial. Foreign relations in the reign of hatshepsut. Many scholars characterized her reign as peaceful, isolated, conservative. Text that describes her military campaign to nubia. Redford thinks she probably actually led the campaign. Thutmose iii was acting as a general under her reign. Redford counts at least 4 military campaigns. After he assumed sole rulership of egypt, he began counting regnal dates from thutmose ii"s death. Diplomatic marriages with syro-palestine and levant, foreign princesses resided in court, egyptian princesses however did not marry foreign kings. Foreign princes brought to egypt to be educated. Breed a generation of rulers that favoured egypt more. Annals (karnak temple at thebes): record his 17 military campaigns. Amun-re seen as force behind the king gave lavish quests to the estates of amun-re.

Related Questions

22. What is probably the single most important distinction between bacteria and eukaryotes?

a. transcription

b. the separation of the cell's genetic material from the surrounding cytoplasm

c. the existence of ribosomes

d. RNA processing in bacteria

e. antibiotics

23. Which one does NOT characterize an open reading frame (ORF)

a. Uses six reading frames during translation

b. Contains a start codon

c. Contains a stop codon

d. Its length is in multiples of 3 nucleotides

e. It should have the number of codons for a protein or on average ~250 codons in length.

24. Nested intronic genes lie within the non-coding intronic region of a larger gene, and occur in the human genome.

a. True

b. False

25. How would you characterize this statement: EF-Tu will hydrolyze GTP only if the codon:anticodon & tRNA:amino acid matchings are correct

a. Transcription; initiation steps

b. Transcription; termination steps

c. Translation: initiation steps

d. Tanslation: elongation steps

e. Spliceosome

26. Regarding the transcription unit architecture of the Escherichia coli genome, which one is FALSE?

a. Each of the 4,661 transcription units comprised an average of 1.1 modular units.

b. 3,010 transcription units (~65%) are monocistronic.

c. 1,652 transcription units (35%) contain more than one ORF (polycistronic)

d. The largest transcription unit is equivalent to 16 ORFs with numerous introns.

e. 398 transcription units (~9%) are nested within each other in opposite transcriptional orientation

27. Regarding RNA interference (RNAi), which one is FALSE?

a. It is a common and conserved mechanism in eukaryotic cells.

b. Originally discovered in bacteria and plant viruses.

c. A form of primitive immunity to protect the genome.

d. Pre microRNA (miRNA) genes have been found in introns.

e. Recent research shows that exogenous plant miRNAs in food can regulate the expression of target genes in mammals.

28. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases

a. Recognize the 3âUTR

b. The genes for these enzymes fall into the family of inducible genes

c. The enzymes are imported into the nucleus

d. Covalently attaches an amino acid to the appropriate tRNA. This takes place in the cytoplasm.

e. Forms the peptide bond during protein synthesis

29. What is the process by which complementary RNAs are made from a DNA template?

a. translation

b. transcription

c. protein synthesis

d. transduction

e. transliteration

cyanbee225

Economist claim that terrorist attacks can be viewed as another type of trade barrier. Do you agree? Why?

After reading The African Business Journal article about Boko Haram in, "Boko Haram and its impact on the Nigerian Economy." Do you think this terrorist organization and it's action in Nigeria is having an impact on Nigeria's import/export industry (trade)?

If so, what type of affect do you think the terror group has on Nigeria's import/export business?

Boko Haram and its Impact on the Nigerian

Economy

By Angus Gillespie

Despite emerging from the murky shadows within Nigeria just a dozen years ago,

Boko Haram has quickly earned itself an infamous reputation for being one of the

most callous and violent radical Islamist groups in African history. In fact, itâs

already been tagged a terrorist group by western countries such as the United

States. Over the past 12 to 15 months, Boko Haram has unleashed a massive

wave of violence, fear and chaos throughout the northern African country â so

much so, that itâs know seen by many as having a noticeable impact on the way

the country operates, and by extension, is hindering its economic well being to a

widening degree.

Founded in 2002, Boko Haram is an ultra extremist Islamic cult focusing primarily

on the edict that Western education is forbidden. Military operations were

launched in 2009 to support their cause in creating an independent Islamic state.

It also has roots that can be traced to the northern part of Cameroon and parts of

Niger. The Boko Haram leadership has international connections to Al-Qaeda.

Suspected Boko Haram militants have killed dozens of Nigerians in recent weeks

and there is no sign of the violence abating. In one attack, gunmen disguised as

soldiers fired on a crowd in a church compound. The radical sect is known for

attacking churches, schools, and police stations. Tourists are also considered fair

game. Violence linked to the Boko Haram insurgency has resulted in an

estimated 12,000 killings since 2002, although that figure has gone up

considerably since 2009 when the group began to heavily arm itself as a militia.

Making matters worse for the Nigerian government of Goodluck Jonathan is that

some of the attacks come amidst reports some army generals have been aiding

the rebel militants, on the belief that a national coup is going to take place.

Nigerian media sources have reported that as many as 10 generals and five

other senior military officers have already been tried before the courts for

supplying arms and information to Boko Haram. However, at least one Nigerian

military spokesman called the reports âfalsehoodsâ.

This contradicted Interior Minister Abba Moro said it was âgood newsâ that the

army had identified soldiers who were undermining the fight against the

insurgents, and that it sent a strong message to other serving officers.

Boko Haram has waged an increasingly bloody insurgency since 2009 in an

attempt to create an Islamic state in Nigeria.

One small town that has been hard hit by the violence is Attagara, where the

village church came under attack leaving at least 20 people dead.

Nigeriaâs government has been facing mounting pressure both at home and

abroad to do more to tackle the group and bring about the release of more than

300 schoolgirls kidnapped by the group on April 15.

President Jonathan originally declared a state of emergency in May of last year in

the three northern states where Boko Haram is, and has been, most active â

Borno, Adamawa and Yobe.

Boko Haram retaliated by stepping up its bombing campaign in cities and

launching mass attacks on small towns and villages.

Media correspondents in those regions say that since the infamous kidnapping of

more than 300 schoolgirls, the attacks have become an almost daily occurrence.

The campaign to free the girls that began in their home village has now gone

global, with the U.S., Canadian and British governments offering support to help

with the rescue. Itâs believed about 55 girls have managed to escape their

captors since being taken hostage in April. The government has ruled out

swapping the girls for detained insurgents associated with Boko Haram.

President Jonathan has promised to address the poverty that helps fuel the

uprising â but only once the insurgency is put down. The World Bank says twothirds

of 170 million Nigerians struggle in poverty in Africaâs biggest oil producer.

Despite the fact there is so much poverty and lack of widespread education,

Nigeria remains Africaâs largest economy â thanks in large part to the massive oil

reserves that are often exploited by international corporations. That said, to put

things into perspective, only about 3% of the worldâs oil supply is found in the

country. More recent successful business sectors have included the likes of

banking, telecommunications and a burgeoning film industry. Agriculture and

services have also been two traditional economic staples for the country,

although neither has shown much in the way of expansion over the past 10 to 20

years. To its credit, the country has also been diversifying the core economic

drivers away from energy and agriculture. The nationâs GDP is now $490 billion,

just shy of the economies of countries like Norway and Sweden.

When an organization managed to get the president of the country to declare a

state of emergency, it stands to reason it has the ability to unwieldy a

tremendous amount of damage on the country, be it through violence or

economic crippling.

Economic Impact

Since Boko Haram emerged from the shadows about four years ago, once armed

militarily, one of the first obvious economic concerns was the almost immediate

drop in foreign direct investment (FDI), with the concern being whether the

government had the wherewithal to deal with the serious insurrection and stave

off the many decades of political instability the country has faced. According to

the World Investment Report (WIR) 2013, FDI flows into Nigeria dropped by 21%

in just one year â from $8.9 billion in 2011 to $7 billion in 2012. The loss of $1.9

billion for a country in desperate need of money â such as Nigeria â was a

staggering blow.

The monumental decline in FDI over such a short period of time sent ripple

effects throughout the international community, creating a negative domino

effect. Itâs a rock heading downhill that continues to gain momentum, and it will

be up to Jonathan and his government not only to slow it down, but to stop it

altogether, or it will begin all over again.

FDI into Nigeria has a direct impact on trade, while also ensuring progression of

economic development to the south. FDI inflow also supplements the available

domestic capital by stimulating the productivity of domestic investments.

Someone troublesome is the high codependency ratio between the inflow of FDI,

the Nigerian oil sector, and the countryâs GDP.

A scientific study found that a unit increase in FDI into the Nigerian oil sector will

increase the countryâs GDP by approximately 16 units. This shows that the

Nigerian oil and gas sector, which is the mainstay of the economy, has a high

rate of exposure to foreign direct investment.

Between the lack of jobs, and the increasing violence with the likes of terrorist

groups such as Boko Harm, there has been a mass movement of Nigerian

citizens looking to settle in areas not impacted by the violence. The trouble is

this: the areas not affected by the violence are most often areas that have

nothing in terms of sustainable economic activity that would allow a person or a

family to survive. Living in the dangerous regions is where thereâs hope for

employment.

The rush to escape from the northern part of the country that has been hard hit is

already affecting the profitability of businesses in the region. Itâs no reached the

point where accredited banks have begun closing down some branches due to a

huge decrease of economic activity. On top of that, a number of employees at

these businesses are demanding to be reassigned to areas that are less volatile.

As noted many times before, a lot of the current problems with terrorist uprisings

can easily be pinpointed to a lack of government leadership due to the constant

political insecurity, and especially so in the northern region.

Once the banks and other businesses decide to pack up and move elsewhere, it

leaves the region in a state of economic depletion, and one that wonât easily be

regained. Itâs always quicker destroying something than it is building it up. The

people of Nigeria are hoping President Jonathanâs government takes drastic

action to bring about more stability in the country and soon. Or, it will be a long

road to recovery for a nation that can already ill afford this type of economic

setback.

More than $21 billion of foreign direct investment poured into Nigeria in 2013, up

28% from the year before. The country does not want to see that slide backwards

due to political instability and the onset of widespread violence. The country has

attracted the most foreign direct investment in sub-Saharan Africa since 2007,

according to Ernst & Young. But all of that could be quickly eroded if the violence

is not snuffed out.

Many financial analysts seem to be of the opinion that the impact on foreign

investment will largely be determined by geography. As example, investors may

pull out funding from manufacturing and infrastructure investments in northern

Nigeria, which has been ravaged by violence. But the resource rich southern

region has been spared from violence to this point. This could be one of the

factors as to why Nigeriaâs stock market has been seemingly unaffected by all the

recent turmoil. The benchmark equity index has only declined about 1% since the

kidnappings in mid April; so for all intents and purposes, it has been business as

usual.

So just how bad is it in Nigeria? It is perhaps best summed up in a balanced

report by an analyst with Ernst & Young.

âNigeria epitomizes this almost bipolar view of Africa,â says Henry Egbiki, West

Africa regional leader at Ernst & Young. âFor many of us already doing business

on the continent it is an exciting, dynamic, high octane growth market; for some

others, often on the outside looking in, it seems chaotic, unstable, and uncertain.

The reality is obviously less cut and dried than either of these extremes.â

The next 12 to 18 months will be critical for the government and how it responds

to the upswing in violent outbreaks by radical groups such as Boko

Haram. Humanitarian groups and countries will be looking on from a human

rights point of view, but you can also bet that the international investment

community will be keeping a close watch as well.

INSTRUCTIONS: PLEASE SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER CHOICE

Use the following balance sheet information from Aggie Health and Fitness Centersâ month-end financial statements dated August 31, 2016 and open t-accounts for each balance sheet line item. Then use the enclosed TRANSACTIONS AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION to complete the General Journal, Ledger, Worksheet and Financial Statements for the second month of operations. Use the Perpetual Inventory method as discussed in class for all sales of merchandise.

Aggie Health and Fitness Center

Balance Sheet

As of August 31, 2016

Assets: Liabilities:

Cash $4,500 Accounts Payable $2,900

Accounts Receivable 6,500 Salaries Payable 5,600

Inventory â Concessions 1,100 Interest Payable 1,375

Supplies 400 Unearned Revenue 500

Prepaid Insurance 4,400 Note Payable 330,000

Total Current Assets 16,900 Total Current Liabilities 340,375

Land 80,000 Stockholderâs Equity

Building 408,000 Common Stock 245,500

Equipment 67,200 Retained Earnings 3,563

Furniture and Fixtures 20,016 Total Liab. and SHE $589,438

Accumulated Depreciation (2,678)

Total Assets $589,438

Fiscal Year

Aggie Health and Fitness Center was established as a business in August 2016. Aggie Health and Fitness Center follows a fiscal year end of July 31.

Inventories

Inventories consist of concessions available for resale to members. These concessions consist of energy drinks, nutritional supplements, etc. Inventories are valued on a first-in, first-out basis, using the perpetual method. (Note: The Center plans to expand its inventory during September to include logo-based apparel.)

Prepaid Insurance

Aggie Health and Fitness Center carries property insurance through Good Hands Insurance Co. The Center purchased a 12 month policy on August 1, 2016 for $4,800.

Fixed Assets

Property and Equipment are stated on the basis of historical cost.

Land and Building: The Land and Building was a group purchase made on August 1, 2016. The total purchase price amounted to $488,000. On the date of purchase the land was appraised at $80,000 and the building was appraised at $408,000. The Health and Fitness Center paid $158,000 down and signed a $330,000, 12-month, 5% note for the balance. Depreciation on the building is computed using the straight-line basis with no salvage value. The life of the building is estimated to be 20 years.

Equipment and Furniture and Fixtures: All equipment and furniture and fixtures were purchased for cash on August 1, 2016. Both equipment and furniture and fixtures are depreciated using the straight-line method of depreciation. No salvage value is anticipated. The useful life of the equipment is 8 years. The useful life of the furniture and fixtures is 6 years.

The book values of these assets are presented below:

Land $80,000 $80,000

Building 408,000

Less: Accumulated Depr 1,700 406,300

Equipment 67,200

Less: Accumulated Depr 700 66,500

Furniture and Fixtures 20,016

Less: Accumulated Depr 278 19,738

Net Plant, Property, and Equipment $572,538

Unearned Revenue

The balance in the unearned revenue account is due to the sale of gift certificates redeemable for massage therapy.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes service revenue upon providing services for customers. Sales revenue is recognized upon customer receipt of goods. Revenue for gift certificate sales is recognized at redemption. (Note: all memberships sold during the first month of operations were for one month only).

Instructions

Use the following TRANSACTIONS AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION to complete the General Journal, Ledger, Worksheet and Financial Statements for the second month of operations for Aggie Health & Fitness Center (The Fitness Center). Use the Perpetual Inventory method as discussed in class for all sales of merchandise.

TRANSACTIONS:

TRANSACTION #	DATE	TRANSACTION DESCRIPTION
1	Sept 1	Purchased a 3-month advertising campaign to be broadcast on local radio stations during the months of September, October and November. Paid $1,500 in advance for this ad campaign.
2	Sept 1	Sold 160, twelve-month memberships to the Fitness Center for $420 each. All membership dues were collected in cash.
3	Sept 2	Purchased office supplies for $325 on an open account from Kelliâs Office Supplies. The Fitness Center has 30 days to pay for the supplies.
4	Sept 3	Purchased on account a total of 180 shirts with an embroidered Aggie Health and Fitness Center logo from C & C Creations at a price of $14 per shirt. These shirts are available for resale to customers.
5	Sept 4	Paid wages due to employees on August 31
6	Sept 5	Purchased flowers for the reception desk for $54 cash
7	Sept 6	Purchased concessions for $5,200 on account from Advocare Distributing, Inc. These concessions consist of energy drinks, nutritional supplements, etc., and are available for resale to customers
8	Sept 7	Provided 50 hours of personal training services to members. Fees are charged at a rate of $45 an hour. The total amount was billed to individual memberâs accounts
9	Sept 10	Paid the total amounts due to Kelliâs Office Supplies for the Sept. 2 transaction and C&C Creations for the Sept. 3 transaction
10	Sept 12	Sold thirty-five shirts to a corporate member, Allen & Associates for $36 each. Collected $500 in cash and the balance is owed to the Fitness Center on account
11	Sept 13	The owners of the company invested an additional $18,000 into Aggie Health and Fitness Center in exchange for common stock
12	Sept 14	Gift certificates totaling $300 were redeemed for massage therapy performed
13	Sept 15	The concessions stand reported sales of merchandise for $5,400 for the first half of the month. The concessions that were sold had an original cost of $2,320. All of these transactions were billed directly to each memberâs account
14	Sept 15	For the first half of September, provided 22 hours of massage therapy at a rate of $75/hour. Billed the individual membersâ accounts for services provided
15	Sept 16	Received $6,775 for services previously billed to customerâs accounts
16	Sept 16	Paid wages and salaries of $4,700 to Aggie Health and Fitness Center employees
17	Sept 17	Purchased on account additional concessions for $2,100 from Advocare Distributing
18	Sept 20	Paid $5,680 on accounts payable
19	Sept 21	Collected the balance of what was owed on account from Allen & Associates for the Sept. 12 transaction
20	Sept 22	Sold forty-seven shirts to individual customers for $40 each. Collected 30% in cash, the balance is owed to Aggie Health and Fitness Center on account
21	Sept 23	Received a utility bill that totaled $535 for the month. It is due October 12
22	Sept 24	Sold a gift certificate for $100 cash. The gift certificate is valid for one year and is redeemable for a 60 -minute massage
23	Sept 26	Cash sales of shirts: 30 shirts sold at $40 each
24	Sept 27	Aggie Health and Fitness Center paid a dividend of $4,000 to its shareholders
25	Sept 28	Received $4,225 for services previously billed to customersâ accounts
26	Sept 29	Purchased additional equipment for $28,000; paid $5,000 in cash and signed a two year, 4% note for the balance
27	Sept 29	Fees for massage therapy for the last half of September totaled $4,900. All of these transactions were collected in cash. Fees for personal training given during the last half of September amounted to $7,200. Fifty percent of the personal training fees were collected in cash
28	Sept 30	âCredit sales for concessions during the last half of September totaled $1,900. âCash sales for concessions during the last half of September totaled $480. âCost of the concessions sold during the last half of September was $1,015

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

1.Depreciation expense for the month of September should be calculated using the straight-line method.

2.At the end of the month, a physical count was taken of the Fitness Centerâs inventories.

It revealed the following information:

a.Sixty of the shirts for resale were on hand at September 30.

b.Concession merchandise still on hand as of September amounted to $4,990.

3. Salaries earned by employees but unpaid on September 30 totaled $5,115.

4. Office Supplies still on hand on September totaled $100.

What is the correct adjusting journal entry for Insurance Expense/Prepaid Insurance?

Insurance Expense	400
Prepaid Insurance	400

Prepaid Insurance	400
Insurance Expense	400

Insurance Expense	4,800
Prepaid Insurance	4,800

Insurance Expense

800

Prepaid Insurance

Please select the correct letter choice.

800

What is the correct adjusting journal entry for Interest Expense/Interest Payable?

Interest Payable	2,750
Interest Expense	2,750

Interest Expense	2,750
Interest Payable	2,750

Interest Expense	1,375
Interest Payable	1,375

Interest Payable

1,375

Interest Expense

Please select the correct letter choice.

1,375

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NMC101H1 Lecture Notes - Karnak, Thutmose Iii, Thutmose Ii

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