HIS109Y1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 21: Lake Titicaca, Machu Picchu, Chavín De Huantar
2017-03-27'
1'
March&27th,&2017&
STATES&AND&EMPIRES&
OF&THE&ANDES&
Final&Test&
Main&themes&of&the&course&this&term&
• Origins&of&agriculture&
• Primary¢res&(and&also&a&few&secondary&
centres)&
• Complex&Societies&
• In&the&absence&of&state-level&society&
• State&–level&societies&
Lecture&Outline&
Role&of&ideology,&ritual,&and&warfare&in&development&of&
complex&societies&in&the&Andes&
Deep&History&of&many&characteristics&of&Inca&society&
• Large&ceremonial¢res&
• Cotton&Preceramic&
• Chavin&de&Huantar&
• First&States:&Moche&and&Nasca&
• First&Empires:&Tiwanaku,&Wari,&and&Chan&Chan&
• Inka&
2017-03-27'
2'
Inca&Empire&&
• Andes&Mountains&&
• Peru,&&Ecuador,&Bolivia,&Chile&and&
Argentina&
&
Cotton&Preceramic&
El&Paraiso:&ca.&2000&BCE&
2017-03-27'
3'
Chavín&de&Huántar&• Initial&construction&900&BCE&
• Expansion&500&BCE&
• Pilgrimage¢re&
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zNrWCgWMkPw/
TrMkhmNz2ZI/AAAAAAAAABE/3SRyAvPY5c0/s1600/
MAPA1.png&
Chavín&de&Huántar&
Chavín&de&Huántar&
• https://ccrma.stanford.edu/groups/
chavin/context.html&
Document Summary
Main themes of the course this term: origins of agriculture, primary centres (and also a few secondary centres, complex societies, in the absence of state-level society, state level societies. Role of ideology, ritual, and warfare in development of complex societies in the andes. Deep history of many characteristics of inca society: large ceremonial centres, cotton preceramic, chavin de huantar, first states: moche and nasca, first empires: tiwanaku, wari, and chan chan, inka. Inca empire: andes mountains, peru, ecuador, bolivia, chile and. Chav n de hu ntar: initial construction 900 bce, expansion 500 bce, pilgrimage centre http://3. bp. blogspot. com/-znrwcgwmkpw/ Nasca z polychrome pottery z neutron activation analysis. Moche and nasca z two large centres by ad. Tawantinsuyu z land of four parts z centered at. Urban zone of palaces, state buildings and temples. Panaqa (ayllu: managed properties of deceased kings. Inca control of empire: inca owned natural resources and storehouses, taxes (labour, establishment of provincial centres, resettlement programs.
