SOCA01H3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Naimans, Symbolic Interactionism, Macrosociology
Document Summary
Thomson and naiman: 2 levels of social structure. Sociologists analyze 2 levels of social structures that frame and influence human agency. Microstructures (patterns of intimate social relations formed during face- to-face interaction) Macrostructures (overarching patterns of social relations in whole societies) Other sociologists also consider macrostructures and global structures. Sociological imagination shows the connection between personal troubles and public issues. Social problems can only be addressed if this connection is understood. Naiman: personal troubles should be connected to issues of distal power. Theory: a tentative explanation of some aspect of social life stating how and why specific facts are connected. Research: the process of carefully observing social reality to test the validity of a theory. Values: ideas about desirability/worth of attributes, people, objects, and processes. Value-free sociology is impossible, but a sociologist"s biases must be declared and minimized by rigorous research method (naiman) Functionalism (19th c. anthropology) & structuralism (1940s american sociology)
