SOCA03Y3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
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Exploitation - the difference between what workers are paid and the wealth they create for the owner. Adaptation - the social system must be able to gather and distribute sufficient resources and adjust to changes in its environment. Philosophies - french philosophers during the enlightenment period who advocated critical thinking and practical knowledge. Natural or physical inequality - according to rousseau, inequality based on physical differences established by nature (e. g. strength, intelligence, etc) Natural state - hobbes s conception of the human condition before the emergence of formal social structures. Alienation - marist concept to describe the process by which workers lack connection to what they produce and become separated from themselves and other workers. Formal sociology - simmel s theory that argues that different human interactions, once isolated from their content, can be similar in form. Evolution - the biological process by which genetic mutations are selected forehand against, through environment pressures.