PSYB32H3 Lecture 2: PSYB32 - Chapter 2
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A paradigm is a set of basic assumptions, a general perspective, that defines how to conceptualize and study a subject, how to gather and interpret relevant data, and how to think about a particular subject. Tho(cid:373)as kuh(cid:374)"s (cid:272)e(cid:374)tral (cid:448)ie(cid:449): the (cid:374)otio(cid:374) of paradig(cid:373), the (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)eptual fra(cid:373)e(cid:449)ork or approa(cid:272)h within which the scientist works. A paradigm injects inevitable biases into the definition & collection of data and may also affect the interpretation of facts. 4 major types: biological, cognitive-behavioural, psychoanalytic, humanistic. Holds that mental disorders are caused by aberrant biological processes medical model or disease model. Hall"s use of g(cid:455)(cid:374)e(cid:272)ologi(cid:272)al pro(cid:272)edures to treat (cid:862)i(cid:374)sa(cid:374)it(cid:455)(cid:863) i(cid:374) (cid:449)o(cid:373)e(cid:374) fro(cid:373) bc would remove ovaries as a form of tx. Psychopathology is viewed as caused by the disturbance of some biological process. Behaviour genetics is the study of individual differences in behaviour that are attributable in part to differences in genetic makeup.
