MATA02H3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Prime Number

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25 Apr 2016
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MATA02H3 Full Course Notes
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First find powers like: 31, 32, 34, 38, 316, 332, - - - -, so on. Successive squaring can do this, for prime and composite modulus. 32 (31)2 (mod 24) 9 (mod 24) 34 (32)2 (mod 24) (9)2 (mod 24) 81 (mod 24) 9 (mod 24) 38 (34)2 (mod 24) (9)2 (mod 24) 81 (mod 24) 9 (mod 24) 316 (38)2 (mod 24) (9)2 (mod 24) 81 (mod 24) 9 (mod 24) 323 9 x 9 x 9 x 3 (mod 24) Fermat"s little theorem (for prime modulus only) a (p 1) 1 (mod p) for any a which is nonzero and non multiple of prime p. 32 (31)2 (mod 61) 9 (mod 61) 34 (32)2 (mod 61) (9)2 (mod 61) 81 (mod 61) 20 (mod 61) 38 (34)2 (mod 61) (20)2 (mod 61) 400 (mod 61) 34 (mod 61) 316 (38)2 (mod 61) (34)2 (mod 61) 1156 (mod 61) 58 (mod 61) [ -3 (mod 61)]

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