LINA01H3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Phrase Structure Rules, Active And Passive Transformation, Deep Structure And Surface Structure
Document Summary
Head: is the main word of a phrase. Np (det)(adjp) n (pp): n is the head. Vp v (np)(pp)(adv)(cp): v is the head. Pp p np: p is the head. Cp comp s: comp is the head. Complement: are the other constituents in the phrase that make the meaning complete. Np (det)(adjp) n (pp): det, adjp, and pp are the complements. Vp v (np)(pp)(adv)(cp): np, pp, adv, and cp are the complements. Pp p np: np is the complement. Cp comp s: s is the complement. Subject: if it is a np directly under s. np is the daughter of s. Object: if it in a np directly under vp. Head initial: when v comes before np in v v np, when p comes before np in pp p np. Head final: when v comes after np in vp np v, when p comes before np in pp np p. Undergenerate: some sentences cannot generate some grammatical sentences.
