What is genetics: genetics, the study of biological information, the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics. Digitizing dna: how can dna information be digitized, two important aspect, dna information can be read in one-dimension, can be read from 5" to 3", dna has discrete unit of information, ex. The 3749th nucleotide in a genome is a t: these two features allow us to store and analyze dna sequences. Dna and chromosomes: essentially, chromosome is a single, linear. Dna double helix: chromosomes are found in the nucleus, considered an organelle that package and manage the storage, duplication, expression and evolution of dna. Where does genome fit in: genome entire collection of chromosomes in each cell of an organism is its genome , example humans, 24 distinct kinds of chromosomes, totaling 3 billion base pairs, 20,000 genes. How far have we come: who is craig venter, celera genomics & human genome project.