PSY100Y5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Operant Conditioning, Self-Perception Theory, Social Loafing
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PSY100Y5 Full Course Notes
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Social psychology: b(cid:396)a(cid:374)(cid:272)h of ps(cid:455)(cid:272)holog(cid:455) (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)e(cid:396)(cid:374)ed (cid:449)ith the (cid:449)a(cid:455) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual"s thoughts, feeli(cid:374)gs, a(cid:374)d behaviours are influenced by others. When you are interacting with people, you are engaged in person perception: process of forming impressions of others. Impressions are often inaccurate because of many biases and fallacies that occur in person perception. Judge(cid:373)e(cid:374)t"s of othe(cid:396)"s pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)alities a(cid:396)e ofte(cid:374) s(cid:449)a(cid:455)ed (cid:271)(cid:455) appea(cid:396)a(cid:374)(cid:272)e, espe(cid:272)iall(cid:455) thei(cid:396) physical attractiveness: people tend to ascribe desirable personality characteristics to those who are. Friendly: people with positive characteristics were expected to. Cognitive schemas: people tend to categorize one another even though every individual is unique. Individuals use schemas to organize the world around them: social schemas. Organized clusters of ideas about categories of social events and people. Individuals depend on social schemas to help them efficiently process and store information they gather from interacting with others. Stereotypes: widely held beliefs that people have certain characteristics because of their membership in a particular group.
