ECO100Y5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 38: Demand For Money, Money Supply, Deflation

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Eco100-introduction to economics-lecture 38 : money and banking. V-velocity of money=average number of times per year each dollar is used to purchase final goods and services. Growth rate of ms+growth rate of v (=0) = growth rate of p (inflation rate)+growth rate of y. Inflation rate = growth rate of ms - growth rate of y. If ms grows faster than y - inflation. If ms grows slower than y - deflation. The bank of canada uses monetary policy and it has a frictional reserve banking system. Goal : keep inflation between 1% and 3%. The bank of canada influences money supply, interest rate to reach following goals. Stability of financial markets and financial institutions. Targets : change in ms and interest rate which affect inflation. But has no complete control in total change in ms and interest rate. Open market buy back operations - buying and selling of gov"t bonds.

Related Questions

1. Which of the following is NOT a tool the Fed uses to manage the money supply?

A) open market operations

B) discount policy

C) deposit insurance

D) reserve requirements 0.4 points

2. The problem with barter economies is:

A) less time and trouble to trade as compared with a money economy.

B) that there may be a double coincidence of wants.

C) a banking system for trade to occur.

D) that there be a single coincidence of wants.

3. If banks do not loan out all their excess reserves, then the real world multiplier is

A) smaller than 1/RR.

B) larger than 1/RR.

C) equal to 1/RR.

D) not related to 1/RR.

4. If the Federal Open Market Committee wants to increase the money supply through open market operations, it will

A) buy U.S. Treasury Securities.

B) sell U.S. Treasury Securities.

C) increase the discount rate.

D) decrease the discount rate.

5. M1 includes

A) currency in circulation, checking account balances at banks, the value of traveler's checks.

B) currency in circulation, savings accounts, checking account balances at banks.

C) currency in circulation, savings accounts, checking account balances at banks, travelers.

D) coins, savings account balances at banks, traveler's checks.

6. Using the quantity equation, if the velocity of money grows at 5 percent, the money supply grows at 10 percent, and real GDP grows at 4 percent, then the inflation rate will be

A) 19 percent.

B) 15 percent.

C) 11 percent.

D) 6 percent.

7. According to the quantity theory of money, the inflation rate equals

A) the money supply minus real output.

B) real output minus the money supply.

C) the growth rate of the money supply minus the growth rate of real output.

D) the growth rate of real output minus the growth rate of the money supply.

8. Suppose that you sold a basketball ticket for the SEC tournament for $750. Assuming that you deposit the entire $750 in your bank and that the RR = 10%, Answer the following questions while also using the same assumptions in the book/lecture slide. Correct answers contain no decimals. Please report them as they are.

a) What is the total change in checking account deposits?

b) How much new money is created? (or what is the change in money supply given the above state conditions?) The total change in the money supply is Blank 2.

c) The amount of new money created in this example would be higher or lower than in the real world. The amount of money created this way would be Bank 3 than in the real world.

orangegnu991

Which of the following is NOT a tool the Fed uses to manage the money supply? A) open market operations B) discount policy C) deposit insurance D) reserve requirements 0.4 points Question 2 The problem with barter economies is that they require A) less time and trouble to trade as compared with a money economy. B) that there be a double coincidence of wants. C) a banking system for trade to occur. D) that there be a single coincidence of wants. 0.4 points Question 3 If banks do not loan out all their excess reserves then the real world multiplier is A) smaller than 1/RR. B) larger than 1/RR. C) equal to 1/RR. D) not related to 1/RR. 0.4 points Question 4 If the Federal Open Market Committee wants to increase the money supply through open market operations it will A) buy U.S. Treasury Securities. B) sell U.S. Treasury Securities. C) increase the discount rate. D) decrease the discount rate. 0.4 points Question 5 M1 includes A) currency in circulation, checking account balances at banks, the value of traveler's checks. B) currency in circulation, savings accounts, checking account balances at banks. C) currency in circulation, savings accounts, checking account balances at banks, traveler's D) coins, savings account balances at banks, traveler's checks. 0.4 points Question 6 Using the quantity equation, if the velocity of money grows at 5 percent, the money supply grows at 10 percent, and real GDP grows at 4 percent, then the inflation rate will be A) 19 percent. B) 15 percent. C) 11 percent. D) 6 percent. 0.4 points Question 7 According to the quantity theory of money, the inflation rate equals A) the money supply minus real output. B) real output minus the money supply. C) the growth rate of the money supply minus the growth rate of real output. D) the growth rate of real output minus the growth rate of the money supply 0.4 points Question 8 Suppose that you sold a basketball ticket for the SEC tournament for $750. Assuming that you deposit the entire $750 in your bank and that the RR = 10%, Answer the following questions while also using the same assumptions in book/lecture slide. Correct answers contain no decimals. Please report them as they are. a) What is the total change in checking account deposits? Total change in checking account deposits is Blank 1 . b) How much new money is created? (or what is the change in money supply given the above state conditions?) Total change in money supply is Blank 2 . c) The amount of new money created in this example would be higher or lower than in the real world. The amount of money created this way would be Blank 3 than in the real world.

pucecamel584

Ryan savedâ $50,000 last year in his bank account so that he could buy a car this year. In thisâ case, money served the function of aâ ________.

means of deferred payment

unit of account

store of value

medium of exchange

A bank is said to have enough liquidityâ if:

it holds deposits amounting to at leastâ $100,000.

it operates for seven days a week for more than 12 hours a day.

it has enough funds to conduct its

dayminusâtominusâday

businesses and meet the regulatory requirements.

the value of its assets exceeds the value of its liabilities by at leastâ $50,000.

Consider an economy that only produces wooden chairs. Inâ 2012, the economy produced 100 wooden chairs priced atâ $10 each. The nominal GDP of the economy for the year 2012 willâ be:

â$10,000.

â$10.

â$100.

â$1,000.

Hyperinflationary episodes are always related to extremely rapid growthâ of:

real GDP.

money supply.

interest rates.

money demand.

Which of the following financial organizations have the ability to influence the supply of reserves in the Unitedâ States?

The World Bank

The Fed

Only private commercial banks

Only public sector banks

A retired worker receives a pension that is not indexed to inflation. Which of the following will happen if the rate of inflationâ rises?

The retiree will be better off.

Theâ retiree's purchasing power will fall.

The shareholders of the firm in which he worked will lose.

Theâ retiree's purchasing power will increase.

Assuming all elseâ equal, what is likely to happen to the demand curve for reserves in an economy if it goes through a period of rapidâ expansion?

There will be a n upward movement along the demand curve for reserves.

The demand curve for reserves will shift to the left.

There will be a downward movement along the demand curve for reserves.

The demand curve for reserves will shift to the right.

If the nominal interest rate in an economy isâ 9% and the expected inflation rate isâ 6%, then the expected real interest rate in the economyâ is:

â15%.

â9%.

â6%.

â3%.

If nominal GDPâ increases, what might be the cause of thisâ increase?

If nominal GDPâ increases, this could be causedâ by:

â(Select

all that

apply.â)

An increase in the price level

Deflation

An increase in real GDP

A decrease in the price level

Given the followingâ information, what is the growth rate of nominalâ GDP?

Upper Y 0Y0

real GDPâ =

â$10001000

â(in millions)

Upper Y 1Y1

real GDPâ =

â$11001100

â(in millions)

Upper Y 0Y0

price levelâ = 120120

Upper Y 1Y1

price levelâ = 130130The growth rate of nominal GDP is

nothing â%.

â (Round

your answer to the nearest

hundredth.â)

According to the quantity theory ofâ money, what must the growth rate of the money supply be given the followingâ information?

The growth rate of real GDP is

1.01.0â%.

The growth rate of nominal GDP is

3.83.8â%.

The nominal interest rate is

7.17.1â%.

The real interest rate is

4.34.3â%.

The money supplyâ (M2) is

â$10 comma 61210,612

â(in billions)According to the quantity theory ofâ money, the growth rate of the money supply must be

nothing â%.

â (Round

your answer to the nearest

tenth.â)

According to the quantity theory ofâ money, what is the inflationâ rate?

Use the information given above and calculate the inflation rate.

According to the quantity theory ofâ money, the inflation rate is

nothing â%.

â (Round

your answer to the nearest

tenth.â)

According to the quantity theory ofâ money, the inflation rate is

the ratio of money supply to nominal GDP.

the gap between the growth rate of money supply and the growth rate of real GDP.

the gap between the nominal and real interest rates.

the gap between the growth rate of money supply and the growth rate of nominal GDP.

If the inflation rate is

positivepositiveâ,

what must beâ true?

The growth rate of nominal GDP

greater than>

the growth rate of money supply.

The growth rate of real GDP

less than<

the growth rate of money supply.

The growth rate of real GDP

greater than>

the growth rate of money supply.

The growth rate of nominal GDP

less than<

the growth rate of money supply.

An open market operation isâ ____________.

the process of sellingâ Fed-issued IOUs between banks.

an exchange between a private bank and the Federal Reserve where the Fed buys or sells government bonds to private banks.

where a bank borrows reserves or bonds from the Federalâ Reserve's discount window.

an exchange between private banks where the banks buy or sell bonds to each other.

The Federal Reserve conducts open market operations when it wants toâ ____________.

change the liquidity levels of banks.

influence the discount rate.

influence the federal funds rate.

change the level of reserves it holds for banks.

When the Fed

sellssells

government bonds

toto

privateâ banks, it

â¼

the electronic reserves that banks hold.

lavendersquirrel414

ECO100Y5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 38: Demand For Money, Money Supply, Deflation

ECO100Y5 Full Course Notes

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