SOC 1101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Verstehen
September72016
● “Fundamentalattributionerror”wedothisallthetimeweattributepeopletotheir
behaviourasopposedtolookingatexternalreasoningforit.
○ Weneedtotakeintoconsiderationourenvironmentalotmorethanwedo.
●C.WrightMills:Thesociologicalimagination
○ Theabilitytoseehowthecontextofsocietyshapesourlives.Weneedtostep
outsideourselves
○ “Wedon’tseethingsastheyare,weseethingsasweare”
○ Ratherthanacceptingthingsatfacevalue,realizinghowfactorsattributetohow
weseeourworld
○ Linkingprivatetroubleswithpublicissues(Private:Individualchallenges,Public:
Causedbylargersocialfactors)
○ Seeingthegeneralintheparticular
○Particular:Walkinginmarketandseehomelesspeople.Public:Why?Perhaps
notenoughjobstosupporttheseindividuals.
● Multiplefactorsattributetohowweourworld:Minoritystatus,socioeconomicstatus,
age,sex,location,etc.
●PeterBerger:Debunking
○ Goalofsociology
○ Processofquestioningactionsandideasthatareusuallytakenforgranted
○ Tryingtoseeeverydaylifeindifferentways
○ “Thelastthingfishwouldnoticeiswater”
○ Debunkingiseasiertodoinaculturethatisnotourown
○ Trytoquestionthepracticeswehaveinoursociety
○ WehavenormsandtraditionsSociologistshavetoaskwhy
○ Somequestions:“Whatisoursociety'sobsessionwithrealityTV?”“Whyinour
societyhasalcoholbeenlegalized,butmarijuanaisnot?”“Asweknowinour
society,weareoftenbuildingmoreprisons,thecrimerateisgoingdown,sowhy
arewebuildingmoreprisons?”
○ WewanttoseethestrangeinthefamiliarSociologistshavetoactasoutsiders,
askquestions.Ex.Makeup.
○ Sociologicaldiscovery:Cultureshockminusthegeographicaldisplacement
○ Sociologistsneedcriticaldistanceandnearness.Enoughdistancetonotbe
judgemental,butnearenoughtounderstandthegroup'sexperience.
○ Sociologistsshouldgenerallybeobjective
● Knowledgeisalwayscontextbound.Studiesbasedaroundwhowasstudied,the
backgroundofthesociologist.
●Sociology:Thescientificstudyofhumansocietyandsocialinteraction.Maindifference
topsychology:Psychologyistotheindividual