PSY 3136 Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: Williams Syndrome, Standard Deviation, Language Disorder

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Average iq is 100 with standard deviation of 15: 50-70 mild; 35-50 moderate; 20-35 severe, concomitant: a person with parallel difficulties (down syndrome linked with autism) Problem with info processing, cannot store and organize language efficiently; poor memory. Deviant development: developing language in an incongruent order ( skips steps etc) Multiple physical and mental effects: extra chromosome on the pair. Production is more impaired than comprehension: lexicon and words are impaired, production vocabulary; due to changes in articulatory structure, delayed across all early steps: babbling, production of first word (24 months) But, pragmatics intact, mostly below but sometimes exceeds typically developing children (e. g. , bouts) Not delayed due to being overtly social. Thus, language is not one underlying ability and dissociates from cognition (both higher and lower). **delayed development is comparing the timing and their chronological age and their mental age. Affects boys more then girls; due to x chromosome. Delayed language development, poor motor skills by articulation errors.

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