PSY 3105 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Jean Piaget, Lawrence Kohlberg, Collectivism

• School: University of Ottawa
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSY 3105
• Professor: Shirley Griffith

Document Summary

Cultural beliefs are abstract, they typically include ideas about good and evil, right and wrong, vice and virtue, and so on. You(cid:374)g people e(cid:448)er(cid:455)(cid:449)here (cid:271)e(cid:272)o(cid:373)e (cid:373)ore a(cid:449)are of their (cid:272)ulture"s (cid:271)eliefs a(cid:271)out su(cid:272)h roles in the course of adolescence. Due to increasing cognitive capacities for abstract thinking and self reflection. A (cid:272)ulture"s s(cid:455)(cid:373)(cid:271)oli(cid:272) i(cid:374)herita(cid:374)(cid:272)e is the (cid:271)asis for its (cid:374)or(cid:373)s a(cid:374)d sta(cid:374)dards. Although all cultures share similar socialization outcomes, cultures differ widely in their socialization values. The (cid:271)elief s(cid:455)ste(cid:373)s of (cid:373)ost (cid:272)ultures are (cid:374)ot pure t(cid:455)pes" of o(cid:374)e or the other (cid:271)ut a combination of the two in various proportions. Individualism and collectivism describe overall tendencies in the values of cultures as a whole, but individual differences exist in every culture. Individualism and collectivism are not necessarily mutually exclusive but may coexist within individuals. Individualism and collectivism describe the general differences in values and beliefs among cultures.