POL 2107 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Hoplite, Peloponnesian League, Oligarchy

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Exiled for 20 years for failing a war task. Wanted to provide not only an accurate account of what was taking palcebut also an understanding of motives of what was taking place. Was empirical, practical, talked about real history. Wrote to provide instruction of what not to do. Reversed trend for democracy, sent in direction for oligarchy. Violence brought a collapse in foundation of organised civilized life. Reckless audacity came to be considered came to be courage. Sneak attack on platea by traitors within the city. Proved to be a fundamental departure from the traditional character of war. Power in the land vs power in the seat. Personally free but subject of spartan control. Spartans didn"t need to work therefore were able to devote selves to military. Created a constitution that subordinated the family/person to the needs of the state. Were super disgustingly ableist- would abandon kids with disabilities. Not full citizen until the age of 30.

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