PHI 2396 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Fetus, Randomized Controlled Trial, Animal Testing

• School: University of Ottawa
• Department: Philosophy
• Course: PHI 2396
• Professor: Jonathan Miller

Document Summary

Novel treatment,identified on the basis of theoretical considerations and animal testing, typically udergo testing, typically undergo testinginhuman beings in phase 1, phase 2,phase3. Benjamin freedman :equipoise and the ethics of clinical resarch. Examines the adequacy of equipoise as a solution to the rct dilemma. According to the theory of lcinicalequipoise a physician may offer rct enrllment to her patient when she is uncertain of the preferred treatment. Freedman traces the difficulty to an understanding of equipoise as requiring that the evidence supporting the treatments be exactly balanced he calls thistheoretical equipoise. Freedman nbelieves theoretical equipoise to be both conceptually odd and ethically irrelevant. There should be limits on the information about certain medication to doctors so that they willnot have ethical conflict. If we do that out of their doctor relationship for the patient. The doctor will not know that it is (cid:271)ad. There is (cid:1009) sta(cid:374)dard treat(cid:373)e(cid:374)t a(cid:374)d (cid:1009) pla(cid:272)e(cid:271)o. We do(cid:374)"t k(cid:374)o(cid:449) that there is a (cid:271)est optio(cid:374).