LIN 1340 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Wave Model, Grammaticalization, Relexification
Document Summary
It is usually the speakers that change the language. Some changes may be halted for social reasons. For any change to take place, we need variaion: variaion is a precondiion or prerequisite for change. Variaion does not always mean there will be change though. Raifying change: raiicaion or validaion of change minimally requires a comparison of one stage of a language with an earlier stage, there can be either qualitaive or quanitaive diferences between 2 stages. Current change in progress or stable: g-dropping = stable (varies. Some people do it and some do not: quotaives = change in progress (lead variant is be like , negaive concord = stable, intensiiers = change in progress ( really or so is taking over very ) How do we know this: age grading. There are stable young and old ways of speaking. When today"s young people get old, they will adopt old ways of speaking.