HSS 3101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Odds Ratio, Survivorship Bias, Prevalence

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Observational studies no intervention; include cohort, case-control, cross-sectional, and case reports: often precede randomized control trial research designs. Wristband that monitors uv radiation from sun to prevent sunburns and get just enough vit d: seven years ago, he was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. He figured an alternative strategy was to have his own body to produce the vitamin by getting more sun exposure. "if i start going into the sun more often, will i develop skin cancer?" He realized there wasn"t a good way to make sure that he got enough sun to promote vitamin d production, but not too much so that he might be at risk of uv skin damage. Observations that demonstrate associations btwn measures and not an experimental study, but can see how observation can be followed with an rct to formally test for causation btwn variables.

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