HSS 2342 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Renin, Angiotensin, Electrolyte
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(cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) contains k and p (cid:1) Intracellular fluid: fluid inside cell (2/3 of body"s water); Extracellular fluid: fluid outside the cell (1/3 of body"s water) Maintain structure of molecules and blood volume. When water is inadequate blood becomes concentrated, mouth becomes dry, hypothalamus initiates drinking behaviour. When water is excessive, stomach expands and stretch receptors send signals to stop drinking. Thrist, weakness, dry skin, rapid heartbeat, low bp. Lags behind body"s need; thirst comes after body already lost water. Water intoxication: body water contents are too high in all (cid:1) body fluid compartments; rare condition decreases sodium in blood (cid:1) (cid:1) Minimum excretion of 500ml (2cups) of urine each day (more water = more urine) Lungs excrete vapor, skin as sweat, and also in feces. Water source water, beverages, food, condensation reactions, (cid:1) (cid:1) oxidation of energy-yielding nutrietns (cid:1) (cid:1)