ECO 1102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Foreign Portfolio Investment, Diminishing Returns, Physical Capital
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ECO 1102 Full Course Notes
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Explaining the large variaion in living standards around the world is, in one sense, very easy. Producivity: the quanity of goods and services produced from each hour of a worker"s ime. Producivity is the key determinant of living standards. Growth in producivity is the key determinant of growth in living standards. For a country to enjoy a high standard of living, it must produce a large quanity of goods and services. Physical capital: the stock of equipment and structures that are used to produce goods and services (machines, etc. ) Human capital: the knowledge and skills that workers acquire through educaion, training, and experience. Natural resources: the inputs into the producion of goods and services that are produced by nature, such as land, rivers, and mineral deposits. Technological knowledge: society"s understanding of the best ways to produce goods and services (with technology it"s easier to produce things.