ADM 1340 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Gross Profit, Gross Margin, Uptodate
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ADM 1340 Full Course Notes
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Merchandising involves purchasing products (inventory) to resell to customers. A merchandising company keeps track of its inventory to determine what is available for sale (inventory) and what has been sold (cost of goods sold) Two systems to account for inventory: perpetual , periodic , perpetual, detailed records of the cost of each inventory purchase and sale are maintained , cost of goods sold is determined each time a sale occurs. Cash or a/p: gst, pst, hst, do not form part of the cost of the merchandise, freight costs , costs of transporting the goods to the (cid:271)uyers" pla(cid:272)e of (cid:271)usiness, freight terms state who pays the freight charges. No journal entry for the seller: purchase returns and allowances. Purchase return: the buyer returns the goods to the seller and receives a cash refund or credit. Purchase allowance : the seller gives an allowance (deduction ) from the purchase price.