POLS 303 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Mechanical And Organic Solidarity, Family Values, Meritocracy

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Lecture notes - social control: meaning and purpose. Two types: formal political, law, law enforcement, and territorial defense services. Informal peer, parent, religion, and so on (cid:858)propaga(cid:374)da(cid:859: coercive. Sc conforming to well-established codes of conduct (societal norms: what do other expect of you in terms of behavior. A multifaceted phenomenon that focuses on proscribing deviant behavior. Co(cid:374)for(cid:373)ity a(cid:374)d ta(cid:272)it (cid:272)o(cid:374)se(cid:374)t (agree to li(cid:448)e (cid:271)y so(cid:272)iety(cid:859)s rules/la(cid:449)s simply by remaining in society) a process of conditioning. Informal control: (cid:862) (cid:272)o(cid:374)sists of all those (cid:373)e(cid:272)ha(cid:374)is(cid:373)s a(cid:374)d pra(cid:272)ti(cid:272)es of ordi(cid:374)ary, e(cid:448)eryday life (cid:449)here(cid:271)y group pressures to conform are (cid:271)rought to (cid:271)ear agai(cid:374)st the i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual(cid:863) The more insidious variant of social control. Inculcating self-discipline or restraint: direct forms of sc, primary groups (expressive meanings, reference groups, e. g. The family: caregivers and teachers, replicate entrenched forms of authority, patriarchy, an indispensable unit of consumption. The community: from mechanical to organic solidarity interdependence, encourages stewardship. Peers: profound because of nature of interaction, deviant youth subcultures.

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