POLS 303 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Mixed Government, Body Politic
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The noun and verb that changed the world (cid:858)de(cid:373)os(cid:859) (cid:894)the people(cid:895) a(cid:374)d (cid:858)kratie(cid:374)(cid:859) (cid:894)to rule(cid:895) The importance of citizenship (and money): team player, people of like mind, similar interests and upbringing, afforded very little protection for minority rights, dissenters were often subjected to some form of discipline. Aristotle one of six basic types of political regime: the value of mixed government, elites on their own could not govern without reaching out to those they were presiding over, collective versus individual judgement. The o(cid:373)a(cid:374) epu(cid:271)li(cid:272), christia(cid:374)ity, a(cid:374)d the e(cid:374)aissa(cid:374)(cid:272)e: tra(cid:272)ki(cid:374)g de(cid:373)o(cid:272)ra(cid:272)y(cid:859)s evolutio(cid:374) Polybius histories: what accounted for the success of the roman republic, some separation of powers, checks and balances, mixed government free adult males, aristocrats, and consuls, popular form of government, but not a democracy. The renaissance: renewed contact with the east, christian scholars rediscovered the works of aristotle and polybius, revival of the city-state.