PSYC 312 Lecture Notes - Walden Two, B. F. Skinner, Albert Bandura
Document Summary
Stumpf"s grad student oskar pfungst discovered subtle nvb by questioners ; correct responses result of conditioned learning. Analyze animals, beh result as s-r; find the relationships. Willard stanton small searching for effective animal beh. measurement methods created apparatus for wasps, chicks, white rats (with linus kline) introduced use of ___________ in psych research maze tasks (y-maze): natural as possible. Edward lee thorndike study beh, not conscious elements connectionism: b/w objective situations/stimuli and response fancied chicks puzzle boxes to escape learn; log wrong beh, time . Law of effect: connection strengthened when produces a satisfying result, weakened when produced an annoying result. Law of exercise/ use and disuse : connections strengthened with repetition/use, weakened with disuse also studied worker satisfaction, transfer effects of school subjects, produced children"s dictionaries. Ivan petrovich pavlov rigorous control (e. g. , tower of silence), standardized experiments conditioned reflexes reflexes contingent on association b/w s+r.
