HIST 106 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Ellsworth Huntington, Nios Embedded Processor, Determinism
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The (cid:374)atural ar(cid:272)hi(cid:448)e: i(cid:272)e (cid:272)ores, soil sedi(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts, old tree tru(cid:374)ks" ri(cid:374)gs (cid:894)k(cid:374)o(cid:449)(cid:374) as (cid:272)li(cid:373)ate proxy - indirect measurement for temperature) The human archive: agriculture records, newspaper, diaries. Has to rely o(cid:374) (cid:448)ariety of resour(cid:272)es si(cid:374)(cid:272)e you (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t rely o(cid:374) o(cid:374)e resour(cid:272)e. The medieval warm period (a. k. a. the medieval climate anomaly), ~900-1300 ce. First medieval age, climate is pretty cold. Middle of medieval age, northern hemisphere started to warm. Because of climate change, people migrate and cause conflicts. General cooling phase (hard to find beginning and ending because effects were shown uneven in the world) Temperature went down to 1 - 2 c. The effect of that small change was serious. 17th century: saw the glaciers expand, the coldest in northern hemisphere. Rei(cid:374)terpreti(cid:374)g the (cid:862)ge(cid:374)eral crisis(cid:863): a(cid:374) e(cid:454)a(cid:373)ple of how cli(cid:373)ate is a force of histor(cid:455) Ran market stall and one sunday 1637. Chucked the stool to the minister; minister was trying to make people pray in same way.