SDS131R Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Petite Bourgeoisie, Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto

• School: University of Waterloo
• Department: Social Development Studies
• Course: SDS131R
• Professor: Theresa Romkey

Document Summary

Influenced by georg hegel, feuerbach and saint-simon. Ea(cid:272)h so(cid:272)iet(cid:455) (cid:271)ea(cid:396)s (cid:449)ithi(cid:374) it (cid:862)the ge(cid:396)(cid:373) of its o(cid:449)(cid:374) dest(cid:396)u(cid:272)tio(cid:374)(cid:863) Equality: full (economic, social, political), only really achieved with a classless society. Role of the state: state needed i(cid:374) o(cid:272)ialis(cid:373) (cid:271)ut the(cid:374) (cid:858)(cid:449)ithe(cid:396)s a(cid:449)a(cid:455)(cid:859) u(cid:374)de(cid:396) co(cid:373)(cid:373)u(cid:374)is(cid:373) Change: encouraged, to get us from capitalism to socialism and then to communism. Surplus value: surplus value is the free labour the owners (bourgeoisie) extract from the laborers (proletariat) in the process of production. (cid:862)the histo(cid:396)(cid:455) of all hithe(cid:396)to e(cid:454)isti(cid:374)g so(cid:272)iet(cid:455) is the histo(cid:396)(cid:455) of (cid:272)lass st(cid:396)uggles(cid:863) co(cid:373)(cid:373)u(cid:374)ist. Societal changes are rooted in struggles between opposing groups. Capitalism is built on conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Work is distorted under capitalism (4 types of alienation, linked to division of labour) Private property ownership shapes human behaviour and attitudes (root of class conflict) Conflict within proletariat due to distorted nature of work under capitalism but also through artificially created conflict (e. g. reserve army of labour)