LS101 Lecture 3: Lecture 3
4 Dec 2017
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Document Summary
The consensus model suggests that social order is based upon common values. Law reflects the collective will of the people. This ideology is used as a justification for laws and law enforcement. Critics argue that the consensus model wrongly suggests that society is homogeneous. A pluralistic model recognizes that societies are heterogeneous (pluralistic) These diverse groups represent competing interests and values. Societies resolve conflict by developing conflict resolution mechanisms. The legal system is supposed to be value neutral- no bias. Critics of interests model argue that these interests are not freely chosen, and that. The conflict model of social order emphasizes the repressive nature of government. This model suggests that social order is developed and maintained through coercion. A small elite in society controls economic and political power. This elite uses their power to maintain their privileged status. Force and coercion are used to maintain the status quo. Law serves the vested interests of those in power.
