AFM102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Groupthink, Value Chain, Lean Manufacturing

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Financial accounting provide information to shareholders, creditors, and other stakeholders outside the organization. Find out why performance exceeded or failed to meet expectations. Accounting (financial and operating data: recording, estimating, organizing. Managerial accounting: reports to those outside the organization, reports to those inside the organization for, owners, creditors, tax authorities, regulators. Financial consequences of past events: objectivity and verifiability, precision. Securities regulators and tax authorities require this information opposed to waiting for a precise answer: more importance on non-finance data, such as customer satisfaction, detailed segment reports about departments, products, and customers. Lean production a management approach that organizes resources such as people and machines around the flow of business processes: produces units only in response to customer orders. Identify risks before they occur, such as weather, hackers, law, theft, etc: the company responds to risks by accepting, avoiding, sharing, or reducing the risk. Implement specific control: can not guarantee that all risks are eliminated.

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