CLAS 2520 Lecture Notes - Lecture 22: Palaephatus, Origin Myth, Euhemerus
Document Summary
He uses myth: remote history (no record or written, one of first references is the trojan war, aition. Scene of pandora opening up the evil jar: for hesiod, he uses it as a way of explaining why the present life is so tough (aition): But when he had finished the sheer, hopeless snare, the father sent glorious argus-slayer, the swift messenger of the gods, to take it to epimetheus as a gift. And epimetheus did not think on what prometheus had said to him, bidding him never take a gift of olympian zeus, but to send it back for fear it might prove to be something harmful to men. But he took the gift, and afterwards, when the evil thing was already his, he understood. For ere this the tribes of men lived on earth remote and free from ills and hard toil and heavy sickness which bring the fates upon men; for in misery men grow old quickly.