SOC 2070 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Symbolic Interactionism, Labeling Theory, Young Offenders Act
Document Summary
Interpretivist approaches (subjectivist approach: deviance is merely just an interpretation, it is in the eye of the beholder. La(cid:271)el is (cid:374)ot i(cid:374)te(cid:396)(cid:374)alized; (cid:374)ot pa(cid:396)t of o(cid:374)e"s se(cid:374)se of self: secondary deviance deviant behaviour that concerns far more serious activity for which there is an obvious and swift community reaction. The labelling then becomes very severe and evident which results in an increased likelihood of a reorganization of self identity. La(cid:271)elli(cid:374)g a(cid:374)d (cid:862)self-fulfilli(cid:374)g p(cid:396)ophe(cid:272)(cid:455)(cid:863) (cid:894)be(cid:272)ke(cid:396) (cid:1005)9(cid:1010)(cid:1007)(cid:895) one the individual is given the label and loses opportunities, they are forced to reach to unconventional means: denied legitimate opportunities, illegitimate opportunities become necessary. Interested in effects of labelling by significant others: youth conside(cid:396)ed (cid:862)(cid:396)ule (cid:448)iolato(cid:396)s(cid:863) (cid:271)(cid:455) pa(cid:396)e(cid:374)ts (cid:373)o(cid:396)e likel(cid:455) to e(cid:374)gage i(cid:374) deli(cid:374)(cid:395)ue(cid:374)t behaviour. Information control (goffman 1963) people whoa re labelled often find unique ways to control information about themselves to not appear deviant: biographic and symbolic information control.