PSYC 3440 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Almost Surely, Inductive Reasoning, Egocentrism
Document Summary
Founded the ield or cogniive development and dominated it throughout his career. Ideniied many important theoreical problems and phenomena: what is intelligence, where does it come from and how does it change, object permanence, conservaion. Saw children as diferent and unique: not just as mini adults as was the underlying theoreical perspecive. Most of his research was done on his own children: findings have been replicated many imes. Big picture theorist: theory viewed as part of developmental biology. Epistemology is a branch of philosophy dealing with origins of knowledge: piaget tried to answer quesions originally raised by the philosopher immanuel kant. Where do basic categories of thought (ex. Piaget"s basic research quesion come from: how does intelligence (ex. Our understanding of reality is constructed and constantly changing as we adapt to our environment. Piaget emphasized: adapive, dynamic features of biological development but not staic maturaion, acive and interested organism who contributes to their own development.