PSYC 2650 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Sensory Memory, Sketchpad
Document Summary
Using the past to guide the present (behaviours, etc. ) Both a system and a component process. Hippocampus significant impact on memory when damaged, specifically on ability for recollection. 2 types of memory short-term (working) and long-term. These are distinct memory systems knocking out/lesioning one are affects some aspects of memory but not others. Downside is that it doesn"t last long. Way too much information to process at once, so we need to decide which are worth sending off into the short-term memory, and what sensory information is useless. To get information from sensory memory into short-term/working memory, we use attention. Can use a phonological loop (buffer): repeating information mentally inside your head this is good for remembering verbal information a good tactic for maintenance rehearsal. Limits: trying to remember too much information using this tactic typically causes you to forget the first bit of information (ex; a list of words) Visuo-spatial sketchpad (buffer): good for remembering visual information.