POLS 3210 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Charlottetown Conference, American Civil War, Canadian Confederation
Document Summary
Family compacts and chateau clique representative institutions without representative government. Lord durham"s report (1838) recommended united canada. Exaggerated what they had in common for the purposes of achieving a political compromise (vipond) Head of maritime union, crash charlottetown conference (1864) agree to meet again, agree to design a federation. Delegates from each colony representatives from government and opposition. 3 main elements: federal division of powers residual clause (feds, bicameral parliament house (rep by population)/ senate (appointed, provincial debts covered. Canadian confederation created one of the world"s most successful long lasting democracies. Ajzenstat: it is scandalous that confederation debates have been ignored goldmind for understanding canada. Advantages to union english vs. french economic security relieve british administrators western expansion. Canada had three (really four) options: dissolution of union between canadas, representation by population, a federal or legislative union. Maritimes and lower canada reluctant to lose their individuality. Necessary to devise a union to persevere separate provincial organizations.