POLS 2080 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Washington Consensus, Loanable Funds, Free Trade

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Us was looking for something that would guarantee econ benefit. What came out of it was these 2 institutions. Original purpose: provide short-term loans to solve temporary balance-of- payments problems (when importing a lot more than they are exporting) Imf steps in and helps them get back to speed". Member"s states pay quotas" to form a pool of loanable funds the size of your quota determines your voting power in the imf. A membership fee, which depends on your own wealth (poor countries pay less) This is a pool of money, loanable fund. Original purpose: provide longer-term financial help for post-war reconstruction ansd development projects (poor country wanting to create a new highway ) International bank for reconstruction and development was original name. Meant to offer loans to middle-income countries for these projects. Turns out banks were giving out a lot of loans and many countries could not deal with it.

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