POLS 1400 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: C86, Secure Flight, Chinese Immigration Act, 1923
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The citizenship branch (60s,70s): a lot of immigrants were coming in, what they needed to do was increase a(cid:449)are(cid:374)ess, used other (cid:271)ra(cid:374)(cid:272)h"s/(cid:373)i(cid:374)istr(cid:455)"s to (cid:272)reate progra(cid:373)s to highlight multiculturalism and ethnicities. Royal commission of bilingualism and biculturalism (1960s): change biculturalism to multiculturalism, then canada became a multicultural society. The vertical mosaic (1965): thorough study on multiculturalism in canada, how different ethnicities and cultures were being treated in work and society. Findings include: multiculturalism in canada is a very fragmented structure, lack of upward mobility in different ethnicities, people with visible minorities could not go up on the corporate ladder (stuck in same level job) First official multiculturalism policy (1971): trudeau came up with this policy, first country in the world to have this policy. Constitution act 1982: section 15 on equality, boost multiculturalism. Canadian multiculturalism act 1988: (cid:449)hat federal go(cid:448)"(cid:374) should do to pro(cid:373)ote multiculturalism in the workplace.