PHIL 2030 Lecture Notes - Lecture 21: United States Public Health Service, World Medical Association, Belmont Report

• School: University of Guelph
• Department: Philosophy
• Course: PHIL 2030
• Professor: Maya Goldenberg

Document Summary

Monday, november 28, 2016 justice: conducting medical research in the developing world. Lurie a(cid:374)d wolfe, (cid:862)u(cid:374)ethi(cid:272)al trials of i(cid:374)ter(cid:448)e(cid:374)tio(cid:374)s to edu(cid:272)e peri(cid:374)atal tra(cid:374)s(cid:373)issio(cid:374) of the hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) i(cid:373)(cid:373)u(cid:374)odefi(cid:272)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:455) virus i(cid:374) de(cid:448)elopi(cid:374)g cou(cid:374)tries. (cid:863) cl. A(cid:374)gell, (cid:862)the ethi(cid:272)s of cli(cid:374)i(cid:272)al esear(cid:272)h i(cid:374) the third world. (cid:863) cl. Var(cid:373)us a(cid:374)d at(cid:272)her, (cid:862)ethi(cid:272)al co(cid:373)ple(cid:454)ities of co(cid:374)du(cid:272)ti(cid:374)g esear(cid:272)h i(cid:374) de(cid:448)elop. Why do we need research ethics: history of past abuses. Nazi experimentation on jewish concentration camp victims. Tuskegee syphilis study (1972): us public health service conducted a 40- (cid:455)ear stud(cid:455) i(cid:374) (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h hu(cid:373)a(cid:374)s (cid:449)ith s(cid:455)philis (cid:449)ere used as (cid:862)gui(cid:374)ea pigs(cid:863) a(cid:374)d left untreated, resulting in death even though an effective therapy was eventually discovered. Study was conducted on autopsies to determine what diseases do to the body. The survivors of the study are too far along to be treated/cured so now doctors are administrating any kind of care possible.