PHIL 1010 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Indian Act, Histology, Nipple

• School: University of Guelph
• Department: Philosophy
• Course: PHIL 1010
• Professor: Omid Payrow Shabani

Document Summary

Rel(cid:455)i(cid:374)g o(cid:374) ma(cid:396)(cid:454)"s ideas (cid:894)(cid:272)lass do(cid:373)i(cid:374)atio(cid:374) a(cid:374)d the idea of ideolog(cid:455)(cid:895). He claims that political philosophy so far has been theorized around a political subject, who is white, male, property owner and as such, it does not include subjects belonging to the dominated races. Wants to expose parts/blind spots of the social contract theory. Two key insights in social contract thought experiment: society and the polity are human-contracts, human beings are naturally equal in the pre-political state and this equality ought to translate into egalitarian socio-political institutions. Thus given our equality in the state of nature, we should be getting an equality-based scheme in judicial, political and economic sense. The good polity is a just polity and the just polity is founded on safeguarding our equality as individuals. This quest shows the inadequacy of abstract liberalism and contractualism. Ideal theorization needs to be supplemented with the analysis of the actually-existing liberal societies.