NUTR 4010 Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Acute-Phase Protein, Oncotic Pressure, Hypoalbuminemia

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Main site for the synthesis is in the liver (also call hepatic protein) (liver is one is the first organs to be affected by protein restrictions. ) In acute illness or trauma, levels of some hepatic proteins increase while others decrease (+) positive acute phase protein levels increase (c-reactive protein, fibronectin, ferritin) (-) negative acute phase protein levels decrease (albumin, pre-albumin, transferrin, insulin. You know a pt is in an acute phase if c-reactive protein is high. Sensitivity (the lower half-life of the serum protein, the higher the sensitivity to detect changes in protein status. ) [ no malnourished person is classified as well ideally no false negatives] Specificity (serum proteins tend to have low specificity because they can be affected by many factors beside nutrition. ) [100% specific malnutrition tool no well-nourished person is classified as ill. Measure crp first to learn about inflammatory process. Then can know if blood work dus to. Most abundant serum protein 50-60% of total serum protein.

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