LING 1000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Dog Bite, Hypercorrection, Speech Community

• School: University of Guelph
• Department: Linguistics
• Course: LING 1000
• Professor: Rosario Gomez

Document Summary

Described as having a theme (topic) + predicate (new information) In spoken language, sentences end in falling intonation: they obey the rules of syntax. Part of our subconscious knowledge of language. Internal linguistic knowledge which helps produce and understand acceptable forms in language: good grammar: type of language that creates the least discomfort among largest number of users, gra(cid:373)(cid:373)ati(cid:272)al: (cid:449)ell for(cid:373)ed a(cid:272)(cid:272)ordi(cid:374)g to (cid:272)o(cid:374)siste(cid:374)t rules i(cid:374) the speaker"s dialect. Acceptable word order and structures determined by rules. Rules are known unconsciously by age of 5. No (cid:374)eed to ha(cid:448)e heard the se(cid:374)te(cid:374)(cid:272)e (cid:271)efore to k(cid:374)o(cid:449) (cid:449)hether it"s gra(cid:373)(cid:373)ati(cid:272)al or (cid:374)ot. The design has big squares and circles: big squares and big circles. The sheepdog was too hairy to eat: too hairy for the sheepdog to eat his food, too hairy for us to eat him. Actor sent to jail for not finishing sentence. Stadium air conditioning fails fans protest.