CHEM 1040 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Sodium Hydroxide, Methylamine, Acetic Acid

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To make a conjugate base from its acid remove h+ To make a conjugate acid from its base add h+ Hcn(aq) + oh (aq: lewis concept: (refer to section 15. 3, lewis acid is a ______________________, lewis base is a _______________________ e. g. , h2o(l) + h+ Note that with this definition, no proton needs to be involved. co ordinate bond formed. Self ionisation of water (refer to section 15. 6, p. 636) This means it can act as both an acid or as a base, depending on what it"s with. Pure water contains equal small amounts of both h3o+ and oh ions. Kw = [h3o+][oh ] = 1. 00 10 14 at 25 c. Since there are equal amounts of h3o+ and oh in pure water: Kw = [h3o+][oh ] = x2 x = kw = (1. 0 10 14) = 1. 0 10 7 m (at 25 c) Strong acids are completely dissociate in water (all other acids only partially react. )

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