BIOM 3200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Pulmonary Valve, Electrical Conduction System Of The Heart, Pulmonary Circulation

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The cardiovascular system consists of a number of interconnected circuits, whose overall function is to provide nutrients and oxygen to the tissues, while carrying away the waste products of metabolism for disposal. The pulmonary circuit distributes blood returning from the rest of the body into the lungs, for exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. The systemic circuit distributes oxygenated blood coming from the lungs around the rest of the body. The lymphatic circuit collects interstitial fluid from all over the body and brings it back into the venous circulation and also plays a major role in the immune system. At the center is the heart, which provides the driving force for distribution of blood through the entire circulatory system. Venous blood returns to the right side of the heart via the inferior and superior vena cava, emptying into the right atrium. From there it passes through the right atrioventricular (or tricuspid) valve into the right ventricle.

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