BIOM 2000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Cytoskeleton, Macrophage, Epithelium
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27 Feb 2017
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Anatomy: study of the structure and shape of the body, and its parts and their relationships. Gross anatomy: study of large, easily observable structures of the body. Microscopic anatomy: study of body structures too small to be seen with the naked eye i. e cells. Physiology: the study of how the body and its parts work or function. Integumentary system: skin, protects deeper tissues from injury, secretes salts and regulates body temperature, synthesizes vitamin d. Pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, ardenals, thymus, pancreas, pinal, ovaries and testes. Carries oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other substances through the blood to and from tissue cells. Lymphatic system: lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, spleen and tonsils. Lymphatic vessels return fluid leaked from the blood back to the blood vessels. Lymph nodes help to cleanse the blood and house cells in immunity. Respiratory system: keep body constantly supplied with oxygen, and remove carbon dioxide.
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lateral medial proximal |
Pelvic Dorsal Thoracic |
sagittal plane parasagittal plane frontal plane |
separates right and leftportions of the body misses the midline,separating right and left portions of unequal size separates anterior andposterior portions of the body |
Cell membrane Plasma membrane Plasmalemma |
oxygen lungs potassium |
lining the ducts thatdrain sweat glands lining kidneytubules lining the stomach at the surface of theskin |
stratum basale stratum granulosum stratum spinosum |
connective tissue muscle tissue neural tissue |
RNA molecule DNA molecule tRNA molecule |
neutral fats phospholipids fat-soluble vitamins |
tissue organ atom |
odor salt nitrates |
impetigo vitiligo ringworm |
Stratum corneum Stratum granulosum Stratum basale |
to heat the skin for evaporativecooling to get rid of bodywaste to elevate bodytemperature |
heats has no effect on dries the body |
terminal hair rrrector pili arrector pili |
periostesis mastication cartilage |
blood-formingclots. elastic tissue. Sharpey's fibers. |
epiphysis diaphysis metaphysis lamella |
fontanels lacunae sutures |
coccyx pubis iliac crest |
yellow bone marrow periosteum compact bone marrow |
tarsals metatarsals phalanges |
Inferior ramus Lesser sciaticnotch Superior body |
spinous process pedicles laminae |
nasal bones lacrimal bones maxillary bones |
lateral cuneiform cuboid calcaneus |
The humerus and theclavicle The scapula and theclavicle The humerus and theradius |
syndesmosis symphysis gomphosis |
produce red blood cells(hemopoiesis) provide a smooth surfaceat the ends of synovial joints form the synovialmembrane |
also are calledcollateral ligaments prevent hyperextension ofthe knee assist in defining therange of motion of the leg |
small sacs containingsynovial fluid semilunar cartilagepads tendon sheaths |
It contains lacticacid. It contains hyaluronicacid. It contains hydrochloricacid. |