ANTH 1150 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Sociolinguistics, Kinesics, Paralanguage
Document Summary
Language - means of transmitting information and sharing experiences. Linguistics - the modern scienti c study of all aspects of language. Phonetics - the study of the production, transmission, and reception of speech sounds. A researcher will rst come to understand all the sound capabilities of a language. Researchers then study the patterns that these sounds take as they are used to form words, and the rules that. It is important to bear in mind that each individual sound is unique. explain the combinations of sounds that are or are not permissible in the language. Sounds : capability make the sounds in any language , each individual is unique. Phonemes ; smallest classes of sound that change meaning. They use the minimal-pair test to compare and accurately distinguish between phonemes. For example, the english words bit and pit are almost identical, differing only in the first letter. The substitution of the-b and the-p changes the meaning.